| CO01 |
| CO01 |
 |
a golden handshake |
a payment given to sb who is made redundant |
He should be able to spare £3,000 out of his golden handshake. |
| CO01 |
 |
a blatant lie |
a very obvious and intentional lie |
The fact that the state pensions were reduced is a blatant lie. |
| CO01 |
 |
an evasive answer |
an answer that fails to admit or deny the allegations |
All our questions were met with vague, evasive answers. |
| CO01 |
 |
an avid reader |
someone who reads as much as they can |
She misses not having enough books because she's an avid reader. |
| CO01 |
 |
a permissive society |
a society in which social norms become liberal |
In the permissive society of the 1960s anything was possible. |
| CO01 |
 |
a terminal illness |
any condition expected to end in death |
Ann died after a brave but unavailing fight against a terminal illness. |
| CO01 |
 |
a breathtaking view |
an extremely impressive or beautiful view |
The city's most iconic image is its breathtaking view of the river Amu. |
| CO01 |
 |
a foregone conclusion |
a result that can be predicted with certainty |
The result of the election seemed to be a foregone conclusion. |
| CO01 |
 |
a staunch supporter |
very loyal to a person, organisation |
He has been a staunch supporter of the Liberal Party for five years. |
| CO01 |
 |
constructive criticism |
feedback that is focused on improvement |
It's nice to hear constructive criticism from other blog owners. |
| CO02 |
| CO02 |
 |
a vicious circle |
a continuing unpleasant situation |
They observed that a vicious circle is formed when the sea ice melts. |
| CO02 |
 |
wishful thinking |
the illusion that what you wish for is actually true |
Her claims to be a millionaire are just wishful thinking. |
| CO02 |
 |
an irresistible temptation |
a strong desire that is impossible to control |
It proved an irresistible temptation to Martin to go back. |
| CO02 |
 |
a working knowledge |
enough knowledge of a system, subject, language |
A good working knowledge of meteorology is necessary for the job. |
| CO02 |
 |
a compulsive liar |
someone who lies about everything for no reason |
He was a compulsive liar who stole money from me more than once. |
| CO02 |
 |
capital punishment |
punishment by death, as ordered by a legal system |
There are strong arguments for and against capital punishment. |
| CO02 |
 |
a resounding success |
a great success |
The organisers claimed the concert was a resounding success. |
| CO02 |
 |
a golden opportunity |
an excellent chance to do or get something |
Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets. |
| CO02 |
 |
a crushing blow |
a major defeat or setback |
It would be a crushing blow for a company struggling to find its way. |
| CO02 |
 |
a recurrent dream |
a dream that you have again and again |
A recurrent dream suggests a concern that has yet to be resolved. |
| CO03 |
| CO03 |
 |
an unpalatable suggestion |
a very unpleasant suggestion |
This kind of honesty has always been an unpalatable suggestion. |
| CO03 |
 |
formative years |
the first few years of a child's life |
She exposed her children to music throughout their formative years. |
| CO03 |
 |
a burning question |
an urgent issue under heated discussion |
Real estate taxes are always a burning question for the town leaders. |
| CO03 |
 |
illegible handwriting |
handwriting that is difficult to read |
I've seen people with illegible handwriting become the best in class! |
| CO03 |
 |
a forwarding address |
the address where you want your mail sent after |
Cathy moved house without leaving a forwarding address. |
| CO03 |
 |
pristine condition |
a state of being like new, perfect condition |
The environment at this Atoll was found to be in a pristine condition. |
| CO03 |
 |
a redeeming feature |
one that counteracts something negative |
The car's only redeeming feature was that it was cheap. |
| CO03 |
 |
a nodding acquaintance |
know a little about a subject but not a lot |
I'm afraid I have only a nodding acquaintance with her works. |
| CO03 |
 |
an unenviable reputation |
a bad reputation |
Peru has an unenviable reputation for unsavoury mining practice. |
| CO03 |
 |
a prolific writer |
a writer that produces a large number of works |
She is a prolific writer and has several books to her credit. |
| CO04 |
| CO04 |
 |
saving grace |
a redeeming quality or characteristic |
He may is stupid and mean, but his one saving grace is his humour. |
| CO04 |
 |
an unrivalled collection |
better or greater than any other collection |
The museum boasts an unrivalled collection of Chinese porcelain. |
| CO04 |
 |
common knowledge |
something known by most people |
It is common knowledge that some politicians are receiving bribes. |
| CO04 |
 |
a daunting task |
a task that is difficult to deal with |
Writing a cover letter often seems like a particularly daunting task. |
| CO04 |
 |
a downright lie |
an utter or complete lie |
It was audacious of Susan to tell me a downright lie. |
| CO04 |
 |
a passing reference |
a light, brief mention of something |
She makes only a passing reference to the theory in her book. |
| CO04 |
 |
widespread criticism |
prevalent or strong criticism |
There has been widespread criticism of the handling of the disaster. |
| CO04 |
 |
a derelict building |
a building that is in a very poor condition |
In the middle of town is a derelict building that used to be the shop. |
| CO04 |
 |
rampant inflation |
rapid and unrestrained price increases |
The country has high unemployment and rampant inflation. |
| CO04 |
 |
a harrowing experience |
an experience that is frightening |
They've had a harrowing experience and a lucky escape. |
| CO05 |
| CO05 |
 |
extenuating circumstances |
the specific reasons that justify sb's actions |
She stole the money, but there are extenuating circumstances. |
| CO05 |
 |
a besetting sin |
a main or constant problem or fault |
I doubt she'll listen to you - her lack of patience is her besetting sin. |
| CO05 |
 |
a stumbling block |
a circumstance that causes difficulty |
I doubt she'll listen to you - her lack of patience is her besetting sin. |
| CO05 |
 |
sweeping generalization |
a statement that is too general and thus not valid |
This sweeping generalization is the law of conservation of energy. |
| CO05 |
 |
a recurring dream |
a dream that you have again and again |
In fact, I remember having a recurring dream about the business. |
| CO05 |
 |
a deciding factor |
the most important reason |
Taxes could be the deciding factor for millions of floating voters. |
| CO05 |
 |
a breathing space |
an opportunity to stop, or think about things |
The enemy should be permitted no breathing space. |
| CO05 |
 |
a stamping ground |
a place where someone regularly spends time |
Dublin is my old stamping ground. I was born there, you know. |
| CO05 |
 |
a shrinking violet |
an exaggeratedly shy person |
When it comes to expressing herself she is no shrinking violet. |
| CO05 |
 |
excruciating pain |
extremely strong pain |
He endured excruciating pain in his feet and needed painkillers. |
| CO06 |
| CO06 |
 |
a roaring success |
a very great success |
Her films haven't exactly been a roaring success, have they? |
| CO06 |
 |
teething troubles |
short-term problems arising in the early stages |
Apart from teething troubles no major problems were expected. |
| CO06 |
 |
a sitting tenant |
a person with a legal right to stay in a property |
I can't sell the house because I can't get rid of the sitting tenants. |
| CO06 |
 |
a breeding ground |
a place where something bad or harmful develops |
This area of the city has become a breeding ground for crime. |
| CO06 |
 |
a flaming temper |
a state of intense anger that inflames the emotions |
He's an aggressive player and is known for having a flaming temper. |
| CO06 |
 |
a stepping stone |
something that helps you get or achieve something |
The course will be a stepping stone to another career. |
| CO06 |
 |
a whipping boy |
a person who is punished for the faults of others |
The mechanic became the whipping boy for the pilot's error. |
| CO06 |
 |
a standing ovation |
a round of applause where people stand up |
When Tom walked on stage he was given a standing ovation. |
| CO06 |
 |
a crying shame |
a very unfortunate situation |
It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these attacks. |
| CO06 |
 |
a turning point |
the time when an important change takes place |
His latest novel marks a turning point in his development as a writer. |
| CO07 |
| CO07 |
 |
an arboreal animal |
an animal that spends most of its life on trees |
Monkeys are probably the most loved of all the arboreal animals. |
| CO07 |
 |
a belligerent attitude |
an aggressive and unfriendly attitude |
He displayed a nearly belligerent attitude toward our questions. |
| CO07 |
 |
corporal punishment |
the physical punishment of people |
In 1987, California prohibited corporal punishment in schools. |
| CO07 |
 |
an insatiable appetite |
always wanting more and never feeling satisfied |
People seem to have an insatiable appetite for news of any kind. |
| CO07 |
 |
a pernicious effect |
having a very harmful effect or influence |
The cuts have had a pernicious effect on local health services. |
| CO07 |
 |
fraternal love |
love that is commonly present within siblings |
The story focused on themes of family and fraternal love. |
| CO07 |
 |
a pecuniary advantage |
financial advantage that is dishonestly obtained |
He denies obtaining a pecuniary advantage by deception. |
| CO07 |
 |
regal splendour |
elegance typical of a king or queen |
The palace has been restored to retain its regal splendour. |
| CO07 |
 |
a mortal blow |
sth very serious that may cause the end of sth |
His reputation suffered a mortal blow as a result of the scandal. |
| CO07 |
 |
a puerile joke |
a silly and stupid joke |
His puerile jokes were inappropriate for a serious meeting. |
| CO08 |
| CO08 |
 |
a chromatic scale |
a musical scale consisting entirely of half steps |
Entire compositions are rarely written in the chromatic scale. |
| CO08 |
 |
a genealogical tree |
a genealogical diagram of a family's ancestry |
They constructed a genealogical tree for the unidentified remains. |
| CO08 |
 |
ethnic minority |
a group of people with a shared culture, tradition |
We heard Cham people are muslim, and they are ethnic minority. |
| CO08 |
 |
an umbilical cord |
a piece of tissue that connects a baby to its mother |
He asked the nurse if he could cut his son's umbilical cord. |
| CO08 |
 |
bubonic plague |
a disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis |
The Great Plague of 1665 was a major epidemic of bubonic plague. |
| CO08 |
 |
psychological warfare |
actions intended to reduce an opponent's morale |
We have nothing else to resort to apart from psychological warfare. |
| CO08 |
 |
vertical take-off |
an aircraft's ability to takeoff and land vertically |
The craft is a vertical take-off and landing VTOL quadrotor. |
| CO08 |
 |
a diacritical mark |
a symbol that tells you how to pronounce a letter |
This list specifies combinations of a diacritical mark. |
| CO08 |
 |
forensic medicine |
the applied use of medical knowledge |
Clinical forensic medicine belongs to applied medicine science. |
| CO08 |
 |
a hypodermic needle |
a hollow needle used in medical syringes |
Hannah carried hypodermic needles and syringes in her bag. |
| CO09 |
| CO09 |
 |
a large amount |
a large quantity of something |
A large amount of money was squandered by him on gambling. |
| CO09 |
 |
a high/low percentage |
the number, amount or rate of something |
A high percentage of the male staff are part-time workers. |
| CO09 |
 |
the vast majority |
the greatest part of something |
This treatment is not available in the vast majority of hospitals. |
| CO09 |
 |
a great number |
a large quantity of something |
A great number of Egyptians are proficient in foreign languages. |
| CO10 |
| CO10 |
 |
heavy traffic |
a large amount of traffic |
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. |
| CO10 |
 |
instant coffee |
a beverage derived from brewed coffee beans |
Each bedroom has a kettle, tea bag and packet of instant coffee. |
| CO10 |
 |
a chilly reception |
an unfriendly reception |
He faced a chilly reception after flying to Paris on corporate jets. |
| CO10 |
 |
high quality |
very good, of a high quality |
This product is of high quality and able to compete internationally. |
| CO10 |
 |
fair hair |
blond hair |
He's got long fair hair and a little white face too. |
| CO10 |
 |
endangered species |
a species that are at risk of extinction |
Endangered species need to be kept secure from poachers. |
| CO10 |
 |
health insurance |
medical insurance |
Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance. |
| CO10 |
 |
a flat tyre |
a tyre that does not have any or enough air in it |
He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre. |
| CO10 |
 |
a main course |
the most substantial course of a meal |
He took a few spoonfuls of soup but left his main course untouched. |
| CO10 |
 |
a distant relative |
a relative who is not closely related to you |
Nina was his distant relative, as was everyone else on the island. |
| CO11 |
| CO11 |
 |
a permanent job |
a steady job |
Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job? |
| CO11 |
 |
a habitual smoker |
a person who smokes a lot of cigarettes |
Total dispensation of cigarettes can be difficult for a habitual smoker. |
| CO11 |
 |
a valid passport |
a passport that is accepted by the system |
All people entering the country will need a valid passport. |
| CO11 |
 |
a rough diamond |
sb who has talent but who is not polite |
She seems to have a devil of a temper, but she is a rough diamond. |
| CO11 |
 |
a black sheep |
sb who does not fit in with the rest of a group |
Mark has always been regarded as the black sheep of the family. |
| CO11 |
 |
working knowledge |
enough knowledge of a system, subject, language |
John has a good working knowledge of accounting practices. |
| CO11 |
 |
a historic building |
an old building |
Modernising historic buildings can often do more harm than good. |
| CO11 |
 |
flying colours |
complete success |
I expect my daughter to pass the exam with flying colours. |
| CO11 |
 |
artificial intelligence |
the simulation of human intelligence processes |
He has been called the father of artificial intelligence. |
| CO11 |
 |
stale bread |
no longer fresh bread |
Jim was so hungry that he enjoyed every morsel of the stale bread. |
| CO34 |
| CO34 |
 |
as drunk as a lord |
extremely drunk |
Do you remember last night at all? You were as drunk as a lord! |
| CO34 |
 |
as strong as an ox |
very strong and powerful |
He is as strong as an ox, has great stamina, and has a rock solid chin. |
| CO34 |
 |
as poor as a church mouse |
extremely short of money |
Although very rich in his youth, he is now as poor as a church mouse. |
| CO34 |
 |
as hungry as a wolf |
be very hungry |
After playing outside all day, Tim was as hungry as a wolf. |
| CO34 |
 |
as gentle as a lamb |
be very kind and calm |
He may be as tough as a dinosaur, but he's as gentle as a lamb. |
| CO34 |
|
as pretty as a picture |
very attractive or pleasant to look at |
Rachel was as pretty as a picture and apparently glowing with health. |
| CO34 |
|
as ugly as sin |
extremely or remarkably ugly |
Well, this table obviously has to go - it's ugly as sin! |
| CO34 |
|
as safe as houses |
completely safe |
If she fixes the brakes the car will be as safe as houses. |
| CO34 |
 |
as pale as death |
extremely pale |
The woman with the child on her lap was as pale as death. |
| CO34 |
 |
as cheap as dirt |
very inexpensive |
These strawberries are as cheap as dirt during the summer. |
| CO35 |
| CO35 |
 |
as two peas in a pod |
very similar, especially in appearance |
The two girls looked as alike as two peas in a pod. |
| CO35 |
 |
as free as a bird |
be free to go anywhere |
Now that I've got my divorce, I feel as free as a bird. |
| CO35 |
 |
as stubborn as a mule |
extremely stubborn |
Don't waste words on Alice. She is as stubborn as a mule. |
| CO35 |
|
as wise as an owl |
someone who is really smart |
I've always thought Grandpa was as wise as an owl. |
| CO35 |
|
as old as the hills |
be very old |
Everybody knows that story. It's as old as the hills. |
| CO35 |
|
as light as a feather |
extremely light |
The material is durable and waterproof, but feels as light as a feather. |
| CO35 |
|
as regular as clockwork |
be very regular, completely predictable |
Tom used to come here every Friday as regular as clockwork. |
| CO35 |
 |
as hard as rock |
very hard or difficult to penetrate |
How am I supposed to knead this dough when it's as hard as a rock? |
| CO35 |
|
as fit as a fiddle |
be in very good health |
My grandfather is 95 years old, but he is still as fit as a fiddle. |
| CO35 |
|
as clear as crystal |
very easy to understand |
The sign is right there on the door - it's as clear as crystal. |
| CO36 |
| CO36 |
|
drink like a fish |
regularly drink a lot of alcohol |
David used to drink like a fish and got drunk all the time. |
| CO36 |
|
eat like a bird |
eat very little food |
She eats like a bird, no wonder she can keep herself so slim. |
| CO36 |
|
like a bull in a china shop |
behaving recklessly and clumsily |
He went about the job like a bull in a china shop. |
| CO36 |
|
sleep like a log/baby |
sleep well and soundly |
She was so tired that she slept like a log all night. |
| CO36 |
|
go/work like a dream |
work or go extremely well, without any problems |
The engine is almost silent and goes like a dream. |
| CO36 |
|
fit like a glove |
be exactly the right size, fit perfectly |
Most of her clothes fit like a glove. They fit perfectly. |
| CO36 |
 |
swear like a trooper |
swear heavily |
Steve swore like a trooper when we complained about his work. |
| CO36 |
 |
smoke like a chimney |
smoke heavily, all the time |
My grandfather smoked like a chimney and lived to be 99 years old. |
| CO36 |
 |
get on like a house on fire |
quickly have a very friendly relationship |
Mary and my uncle Jack got on like a house on fire. |
| CO36 |
|
run like the wind |
run very quickly |
We ran like the wind and only stopped when we reached the river. |