REF | LEVEL | COLLOCATION | MEANING | EXAMPLE |
---|---|---|---|---|
CO01 | ||||
CO01 | a golden handshake | a payment given to sb who is made redundant | He should be able to spare £3,000 out of his golden handshake. | |
CO01 | a blatant lie | a very obvious and intentional lie | The fact that the state pensions were reduced is a blatant lie. | |
CO01 | an evasive answer | an answer that fails to admit or deny the allegations | All our questions were met with vague, evasive answers. | |
CO01 | an avid reader | someone who reads as much as they can | She misses not having enough books because she's an avid reader. | |
CO01 | a permissive society | a society in which social norms become liberal | In the permissive society of the 1960s anything was possible. | |
CO01 | a terminal illness | any condition expected to end in death | Ann died after a brave but unavailing fight against a terminal illness. | |
CO01 | a breathtaking view | an extremely impressive or beautiful view | The city's most iconic image is its breathtaking view of the river Amu. | |
CO01 | a foregone conclusion | a result that can be predicted with certainty | The result of the election seemed to be a foregone conclusion. | |
CO01 | a staunch supporter | very loyal to a person, organisation | He has been a staunch supporter of the Liberal Party for five years. | |
CO01 | constructive criticism | feedback that is focused on improvement | It's nice to hear constructive criticism from other blog owners. | |
CO02 | ||||
CO02 | a vicious circle | a continuing unpleasant situation | They observed that a vicious circle is formed when the sea ice melts. | |
CO02 | wishful thinking | the illusion that what you wish for is actually true | Her claims to be a millionaire are just wishful thinking. | |
CO02 | an irresistible temptation | a strong desire that is impossible to control | It proved an irresistible temptation to Martin to go back. | |
CO02 | a working knowledge | enough knowledge of a system, subject, language | A good working knowledge of meteorology is necessary for the job. | |
CO02 | a compulsive liar | someone who lies about everything for no reason | He was a compulsive liar who stole money from me more than once. | |
CO02 | capital punishment | punishment by death, as ordered by a legal system | There are strong arguments for and against capital punishment. | |
CO02 | a resounding success | a great success | The organisers claimed the concert was a resounding success. | |
CO02 | a golden opportunity | an excellent chance to do or get something | Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets. | |
CO02 | a crushing blow | a major defeat or setback | It would be a crushing blow for a company struggling to find its way. | |
CO02 | a recurrent dream | a dream that you have again and again | A recurrent dream suggests a concern that has yet to be resolved. | |
CO03 | ||||
CO03 | an unpalatable suggestion | a very unpleasant suggestion | This kind of honesty has always been an unpalatable suggestion. | |
CO03 | formative years | the first few years of a child's life | She exposed her children to music throughout their formative years. | |
CO03 | a burning question | an urgent issue under heated discussion | Real estate taxes are always a burning question for the town leaders. | |
CO03 | illegible handwriting | handwriting that is difficult to read | I've seen people with illegible handwriting become the best in class! | |
CO03 | a forwarding address | the address where you want your mail sent after | Cathy moved house without leaving a forwarding address. | |
CO03 | pristine condition | a state of being like new, perfect condition | The environment at this Atoll was found to be in a pristine condition. | |
CO03 | a redeeming feature | one that counteracts something negative | The car's only redeeming feature was that it was cheap. | |
CO03 | a nodding acquaintance | know a little about a subject but not a lot | I'm afraid I have only a nodding acquaintance with her works. | |
CO03 | an unenviable reputation | a bad reputation | Peru has an unenviable reputation for unsavoury mining practice. | |
CO03 | a prolific writer | a writer that produces a large number of works | She is a prolific writer and has several books to her credit. | |
CO04 | ||||
CO04 | saving grace | a redeeming quality or characteristic | He may is stupid and mean, but his one saving grace is his humour. | |
CO04 | an unrivalled collection | better or greater than any other collection | The museum boasts an unrivalled collection of Chinese porcelain. | |
CO04 | common knowledge | something known by most people | It is common knowledge that some politicians are receiving bribes. | |
CO04 | a daunting task | a task that is difficult to deal with | Writing a cover letter often seems like a particularly daunting task. | |
CO04 | a downright lie | an utter or complete lie | It was audacious of Susan to tell me a downright lie. | |
CO04 | a passing reference | a light, brief mention of something | She makes only a passing reference to the theory in her book. | |
CO04 | widespread criticism | prevalent or strong criticism | There has been widespread criticism of the handling of the disaster. | |
CO04 | a derelict building | a building that is in a very poor condition | In the middle of town is a derelict building that used to be the shop. | |
CO04 | rampant inflation | rapid and unrestrained price increases | The country has high unemployment and rampant inflation. | |
CO04 | a harrowing experience | an experience that is frightening | They've had a harrowing experience and a lucky escape. | |
CO05 | ||||
CO05 | extenuating circumstances | the specific reasons that justify sb's actions | She stole the money, but there are extenuating circumstances. | |
CO05 | a besetting sin | a main or constant problem or fault | I doubt she'll listen to you - her lack of patience is her besetting sin. | |
CO05 | a stumbling block | a circumstance that causes difficulty | I doubt she'll listen to you - her lack of patience is her besetting sin. | |
CO05 | sweeping generalization | a statement that is too general and thus not valid | This sweeping generalization is the law of conservation of energy. | |
CO05 | a recurring dream | a dream that you have again and again | In fact, I remember having a recurring dream about the business. | |
CO05 | a deciding factor | the most important reason | Taxes could be the deciding factor for millions of floating voters. | |
CO05 | a breathing space | an opportunity to stop, or think about things | The enemy should be permitted no breathing space. | |
CO05 | a stamping ground | a place where someone regularly spends time | Dublin is my old stamping ground. I was born there, you know. | |
CO05 | a shrinking violet | an exaggeratedly shy person | When it comes to expressing herself she is no shrinking violet. | |
CO05 | excruciating pain | extremely strong pain | He endured excruciating pain in his feet and needed painkillers. | |
CO06 | ||||
CO06 | a roaring success | a very great success | Her films haven't exactly been a roaring success, have they? | |
CO06 | teething troubles | short-term problems arising in the early stages | Apart from teething troubles no major problems were expected. | |
CO06 | a sitting tenant | a person with a legal right to stay in a property | I can't sell the house because I can't get rid of the sitting tenants. | |
CO06 | a breeding ground | a place where something bad or harmful develops | This area of the city has become a breeding ground for crime. | |
CO06 | a flaming temper | a state of intense anger that inflames the emotions | He's an aggressive player and is known for having a flaming temper. | |
CO06 | a stepping stone | something that helps you get or achieve something | The course will be a stepping stone to another career. | |
CO06 | a whipping boy | a person who is punished for the faults of others | The mechanic became the whipping boy for the pilot's error. | |
CO06 | a standing ovation | a round of applause where people stand up | When Tom walked on stage he was given a standing ovation. | |
CO06 | a crying shame | a very unfortunate situation | It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these attacks. | |
CO06 | a turning point | the time when an important change takes place | His latest novel marks a turning point in his development as a writer. | |
CO07 | ||||
CO07 | an arboreal animal | an animal that spends most of its life on trees | Monkeys are probably the most loved of all the arboreal animals. | |
CO07 | a belligerent attitude | an aggressive and unfriendly attitude | He displayed a nearly belligerent attitude toward our questions. | |
CO07 | corporal punishment | the physical punishment of people | In 1987, California prohibited corporal punishment in schools. | |
CO07 | an insatiable appetite | always wanting more and never feeling satisfied | People seem to have an insatiable appetite for news of any kind. | |
CO07 | a pernicious effect | having a very harmful effect or influence | The cuts have had a pernicious effect on local health services. | |
CO07 | fraternal love | love that is commonly present within siblings | The story focused on themes of family and fraternal love. | |
CO07 | a pecuniary advantage | financial advantage that is dishonestly obtained | He denies obtaining a pecuniary advantage by deception. | |
CO07 | regal splendour | elegance typical of a king or queen | The palace has been restored to retain its regal splendour. | |
CO07 | a mortal blow | sth very serious that may cause the end of sth | His reputation suffered a mortal blow as a result of the scandal. | |
CO07 | a puerile joke | a silly and stupid joke | His puerile jokes were inappropriate for a serious meeting. | |
CO08 | ||||
CO08 | a chromatic scale | a musical scale consisting entirely of half steps | Entire compositions are rarely written in the chromatic scale. | |
CO08 | a genealogical tree | a genealogical diagram of a family's ancestry | They constructed a genealogical tree for the unidentified remains. | |
CO08 | ethnic minority | a group of people with a shared culture, tradition | We heard Cham people are muslim, and they are ethnic minority. | |
CO08 | an umbilical cord | a piece of tissue that connects a baby to its mother | He asked the nurse if he could cut his son's umbilical cord. | |
CO08 | bubonic plague | a disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis | The Great Plague of 1665 was a major epidemic of bubonic plague. | |
CO08 | psychological warfare | actions intended to reduce an opponent's morale | We have nothing else to resort to apart from psychological warfare. | |
CO08 | vertical take-off | an aircraft's ability to takeoff and land vertically | The craft is a vertical take-off and landing VTOL quadrotor. | |
CO08 | a diacritical mark | a symbol that tells you how to pronounce a letter | This list specifies combinations of a diacritical mark. | |
CO08 | forensic medicine | the applied use of medical knowledge | Clinical forensic medicine belongs to applied medicine science. | |
CO08 | a hypodermic needle | a hollow needle used in medical syringes | Hannah carried hypodermic needles and syringes in her bag. | |
CO09 | ||||
CO09 | a large amount | a large quantity of something | A large amount of money was squandered by him on gambling. | |
CO09 | a high/low percentage | the number, amount or rate of something | A high percentage of the male staff are part-time workers. | |
CO09 | the vast majority | the greatest part of something | This treatment is not available in the vast majority of hospitals. | |
CO09 | a great number | a large quantity of something | A great number of Egyptians are proficient in foreign languages. | |
CO10 | ||||
CO10 | heavy traffic | a large amount of traffic | His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. | |
CO10 | instant coffee | a beverage derived from brewed coffee beans | Each bedroom has a kettle, tea bag and packet of instant coffee. | |
CO10 | a chilly reception | an unfriendly reception | He faced a chilly reception after flying to Paris on corporate jets. | |
CO10 | high quality | very good, of a high quality | This product is of high quality and able to compete internationally. | |
CO10 | fair hair | blond hair | He's got long fair hair and a little white face too. | |
CO10 | endangered species | a species that are at risk of extinction | Endangered species need to be kept secure from poachers. | |
CO10 | health insurance | medical insurance | Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance. | |
CO10 | a flat tyre | a tyre that does not have any or enough air in it | He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre. | |
CO10 | a main course | the most substantial course of a meal | He took a few spoonfuls of soup but left his main course untouched. | |
CO10 | a distant relative | a relative who is not closely related to you | Nina was his distant relative, as was everyone else on the island. | |
CO11 | ||||
CO11 | a permanent job | a steady job | Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job? | |
CO11 | a habitual smoker | a person who smokes a lot of cigarettes | Total dispensation of cigarettes can be difficult for a habitual smoker. | |
CO11 | a valid passport | a passport that is accepted by the system | All people entering the country will need a valid passport. | |
CO11 | a rough diamond | sb who has talent but who is not polite | She seems to have a devil of a temper, but she is a rough diamond. | |
CO11 | a black sheep | sb who does not fit in with the rest of a group | Mark has always been regarded as the black sheep of the family. | |
CO11 | working knowledge | enough knowledge of a system, subject, language | John has a good working knowledge of accounting practices. | |
CO11 | a historic building | an old building | Modernising historic buildings can often do more harm than good. | |
CO11 | flying colours | complete success | I expect my daughter to pass the exam with flying colours. | |
CO11 | artificial intelligence | the simulation of human intelligence processes | He has been called the father of artificial intelligence. | |
CO11 | stale bread | no longer fresh bread | Jim was so hungry that he enjoyed every morsel of the stale bread. | |
CO34 | ||||
CO34 | as drunk as a lord | extremely drunk | Do you remember last night at all? You were as drunk as a lord! | |
CO34 | as strong as an ox | very strong and powerful | He is as strong as an ox, has great stamina, and has a rock solid chin. | |
CO34 | as poor as a church mouse | extremely short of money | Although very rich in his youth, he is now as poor as a church mouse. | |
CO34 | as hungry as a wolf | be very hungry | After playing outside all day, Tim was as hungry as a wolf. | |
CO34 | as gentle as a lamb | be very kind and calm | He may be as tough as a dinosaur, but he's as gentle as a lamb. | |
CO34 | as pretty as a picture | very attractive or pleasant to look at | Rachel was as pretty as a picture and apparently glowing with health. | |
CO34 | as ugly as sin | extremely or remarkably ugly | Well, this table obviously has to go - it's ugly as sin! | |
CO34 | as safe as houses | completely safe | If she fixes the brakes the car will be as safe as houses. | |
CO34 | as pale as death | extremely pale | The woman with the child on her lap was as pale as death. | |
CO34 | as cheap as dirt | very inexpensive | These strawberries are as cheap as dirt during the summer. | |
CO35 | ||||
CO35 | as two peas in a pod | very similar, especially in appearance | The two girls looked as alike as two peas in a pod. | |
CO35 | as free as a bird | be free to go anywhere | Now that I've got my divorce, I feel as free as a bird. | |
CO35 | as stubborn as a mule | extremely stubborn | Don't waste words on Alice. She is as stubborn as a mule. | |
CO35 | as wise as an owl | someone who is really smart | I've always thought Grandpa was as wise as an owl. | |
CO35 | as old as the hills | be very old | Everybody knows that story. It's as old as the hills. | |
CO35 | as light as a feather | extremely light | The material is durable and waterproof, but feels as light as a feather. | |
CO35 | as regular as clockwork | be very regular, completely predictable | Tom used to come here every Friday as regular as clockwork. | |
CO35 | as hard as rock | very hard or difficult to penetrate | How am I supposed to knead this dough when it's as hard as a rock? | |
CO35 | as fit as a fiddle | be in very good health | My grandfather is 95 years old, but he is still as fit as a fiddle. | |
CO35 | as clear as crystal | very easy to understand | The sign is right there on the door - it's as clear as crystal. | |
CO36 | ||||
CO36 | drink like a fish | regularly drink a lot of alcohol | David used to drink like a fish and got drunk all the time. | |
CO36 | eat like a bird | eat very little food | She eats like a bird, no wonder she can keep herself so slim. | |
CO36 | like a bull in a china shop | behaving recklessly and clumsily | He went about the job like a bull in a china shop. | |
CO36 | sleep like a log/baby | sleep well and soundly | She was so tired that she slept like a log all night. | |
CO36 | go/work like a dream | work or go extremely well, without any problems | The engine is almost silent and goes like a dream. | |
CO36 | fit like a glove | be exactly the right size, fit perfectly | Most of her clothes fit like a glove. They fit perfectly. | |
CO36 | swear like a trooper | swear heavily | Steve swore like a trooper when we complained about his work. | |
CO36 | smoke like a chimney | smoke heavily, all the time | My grandfather smoked like a chimney and lived to be 99 years old. | |
CO36 | get on like a house on fire | quickly have a very friendly relationship | Mary and my uncle Jack got on like a house on fire. | |
CO36 | run like the wind | run very quickly | We ran like the wind and only stopped when we reached the river. |
sth - something | sb - somebody