Index Logo Index Logo

Types of Nouns

COUNTABLE NOUNS
Logo TN01 TN02
#1 Countable nouns are things we can count, and they have a singular and plural form. We put 'a/an' before countable nouns in the singular:
A/AN + SINGULAR COUNTABLE NOUN + SINGULAR VERB
A + SINGULAR COUNTABLE NOUN + SINGULAR VERB
A car is something we can't do without. INDEFINITE ARTICLE + NOUN
Logo TN01 TN02
#2 We don't put 'a/an' before plural countable nouns. The plural form of a verb is used with a plural countable noun:
PLURAL COUNTABLE NOUN + PLURAL VERB
PLURAL COUNTABLE NOUN + PLURAL VERB
Animals are usually afraid of fire. ANIMALS = ANIMALS IN GENERAL
Logo TN05
#3 Some nouns in English have only a plural form. They are called plural-only nouns:
PLURAL-ONLY NOUN + PLURAL VERB
PLURAL-ONLY NOUN + PLURAL VERB
Earnings have risen comparably in the computer industry.
NOUNS THAT ARE ALWAYS PLURAL (PLURALE TANTUM)
TN05
APPAREL AND GARMENTS (TWO PARTS/LEGS) pyjamas knickers trousers shorts tights braces
MONEY AND FINANCES earnings funds wages savings arrears proceeds
OUTDOORS AND SURROUNDINGS outskirts stairs premises surroundings barracks
TOOLS AND INSTRUMENTS (TWO PARTS) scissors tweezers spectacles pliers scales binoculars
MISCELLANEOUS congratulations sideboards thanks arms castanets hysterics
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Logo TN01 TN02
#1 Uncountable nouns are nouns which cannot be counted, and they usually have no plural. They are used with a singular verb:
UNCOUNTABLE NOUN + SINGULAR VERB
UNCOUNTABLE NOUN + SINGULAR VERB
Ice water is the only thing that really quenches my thirst.
Logo TN01 TN02
#2 We cannot use 'a/an or one' with uncountable nouns, but we can use 'some, any, no, (a) little, much', etc.:
DETERMINER + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN + SINGULAR VERB
SOME + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN + SINGULAR VERB
Some coffee is bitter if it is brewed for too long. SOME + POSITIVE SENTENCE
Logo TN05 TN09
#3 Some nouns end in -s (games, diseases) or -ics but are uncountable and take a singular verb:
S/ICS NOUN + SINGULAR VERB
S/ICS NOUN + SINGULAR VERB
Aerobics is one of the most stimulating forms of exercise.
TYPES OF UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
ABSTRACT IDEAS knowledge progress truth peace time freedom
COLLECTIONS OF THINGS luggage money jewellery rubbish furniture machinery
DISEASES asthma flu cancer dementia chickenpox pneumonia
FEELINGS sadness gratitude hostility terror regret happiness
GASES air oxygen neon ozone helium smog
LANGUAGES Spanish Polish Dutch French German Chinese
LIQUIDS water milk wine honey oil juice
MATERIALS paper wood silver leather sand gold
SPORTS football windsurfing motocross golf tennis basketball
SUBJECTS literature photography history geometry geography biology
WEATHER snow rain lightning cold thunder wind
Logo - CEFR-Level A1 (Beginner)
Logo - CEFR-Level A2 (Pre-Intermediate)
Logo - CEFR-Level B1 (Intermediate)
Logo - CEFR-Level B2 (Upper-Intermediate)
Logo - CEFR-Level C1 (Advanced)
Logo - CEFR-Level C2 (Proficiency)
TN01 - PET GRAMMAR SECTION
TN01 - FCE GRAMMAR SECTION
TN01 - ADVANCED VOCABULARY SECTION
sth - something | sb - somebody