REF | LEVEL | COLLOCATION | MEANING | EXAMPLE |
---|---|---|---|---|
MAKE/DO + NOUN | ||||
CO23 | do likewise | in the same way or manner | I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. | |
CO23 | do yourself an injury | hurt oneself | Don't do that, Robert, you might do yourself an injury. | |
CO23 | do sightseeing | visit interesting places, especially when on holiday | Ann wanted to relax on the beach as well as do some sightseeing. | |
CO23 | do some revision | study again something you have already learned | She knows she hasn't done enough revision for tomorrow's exam. | |
CO23 | do birdwatching | observe birds in their natural habitat | Maps are available for those who'd like to do a little birdwatching. | |
CO23 | do a translation | change words into a different language | Next time, you write the letter, I'll do the translation. | |
CO23 | do time | be in a prison for a period of time | None of us knew that Stephen had done time for robbery. | |
CO23 | do the painting | make a picture using paints | He and his pals have offered to do the painting in a weekend or two. | |
CO23 | do one's utmost | do the most that one is able | We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. | |
CO23 | do a sum | calculate simple numbers | I remember how much I hated doing sums when I was at school. | |
CO23 | make a remark | say something about something/somebody | The presidential candidate made a remark off the cuff. | |
CO23 | make a contribution | give something, especially money or goods | We'd like to make a small contribution to the cost of the holiday. | |
CO23 | make a discovery | find something for the first time | The two scientists both made the same discovery independently. | |
CO23 | make a habit | begin to do something regularly | You can phone me at work as long as you don't make a habit of it. | |
CO23 | make history | do sth that influences the course of history | Anybody can make history. Only a great man can write it. | |
CO23 | make a bonfire | make a fire, build a fire | The campers went foraging for wood to make a bonfire. | |
CO23 | make a choice | select or decide between two or more options | Susan had to make a choice between the two boys. | |
CO23 | make an enquiry | ask for general information about something | I'll have to make a few enquiries and get back to you. | |
CO23 | make a point of | make a special and noticeable effort to do sth | Please make a point of remembering our guests' names. | |
CO23 | make a confession | admit that one has done sth wrong | After hours of questioning by police, he made a full confession. | |
CO24 | ||||
CO24 | make sure | make certain, ensure | She made sure that the audience was ready to hear her speech. | |
CO24 | do the housework | do the tasks, such as cleaning and cooking | I had a quarrel with Veronica about who should do the housework. | |
CO24 | do business | be involved in commerce or trade | We do business with a number of German companies. | |
CO24 | make fun of | make unkind insulting remarks about sb or sth | He dug his own grave when he made fun of the boss. | |
CO24 | do the shopping | buy things in shops | I usually do the shopping and clean the house on Saturdays. | |
CO24 | make a suggestion | express an idea or plan for someone to consider | If I may make a suggestion, perhaps we could begin a little earlier. | |
CO24 | do harm | injure physically, morally, or mentally | Try to choose products that do the least harm to the environment. | |
CO24 | do a course | do a set of classes on a particular subject | He did a course in mental health at his local college. | |
CO25 | ||||
CO25 | make a difference | cause a change, be important in some way | Watch how you can make a difference to your environment. | |
CO25 | make a promise | tell someone that you will certainly do something | If we make a promise to others, we put ourselves in a cage. | |
CO25 | do one's best | do as well as one possibly can at something | The doctor did his best to reassure us that she would be all right. | |
CO25 | make a reservation | arrange to have a seat, a room in a hotel, etc. | I'd like to make a reservation for four people at two o'clock tonight. | |
CO25 | do exercise | do physical activities in order to stay healthy | Do exercise every day and you'll be back in condition. | |
CO25 | do good | have a useful effect | Whenever he cannot do good he must be kept from doing harm. | |
CO25 | do the job | complete a task or achieve a desired outcome | It's time she stood aside and let a more qualified person do the job. | |
CO25 | make a profit | earn or get money by or from something | A businessman should grab at any chance to make a profit. | |
CO25 | make a complaint | say that something is wrong or not satisfactory | If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager. | |
CO25 | do the dishes | wash the dishes | I'll do the dishes when I've finished writing this letter. | |
CO26 | ||||
CO26 | make a fuss | complain or become angry about something | His father makes a fuss of him every time he comes home. | |
CO26 | do homework | do work that a student is given to do at home | You can't watch any more television until you do your homework! | |
CO26 | do well | be successful, progres | As a small new company they did well to weather the recession. | |
CO26 | make friends | start a friendly relationship | Barbara has always found it easy to make friends at school. | |
CO26 | make a comment | make a statement about someone or something | His coworkers made positive comments about his future plans. | |
CO26 | do research | study a subject in detail | He's done some research to find out the cheapest way of traveling. | |
CO26 | make a prediction | say that something will happen in the future | I don't want to make any predictions about the result of this match. | |
CO26 | do damage | cause harm or injury to something | The accident that happened yesterday did a lot of damage to the car. | |
CO26 | make progress | move forward in a task or activity | My daughter is very bright. She is making progress hand over fist. | |
CO26 | do a report | complete, perform a report | Jeniffer needs to do the report before the deadline. | |
CO27 | ||||
CO27 | make an attempt | try to do sth, especially sth difficult | If I asked him a specific question, he made an attempt to answer it. | |
CO27 | make a decision | choose something after thinking about it | The time is fast approaching when we shall have to make a decision. | |
CO27 | do the washing | wash the clothes | I do the washing and then I hang it out in the garden. | |
CO27 | make an exception | allow a rule not to be followed | I wouldn't normally agree but I'll make an exception in this case. | |
CO27 | make a sandwich | prepare a sandwich | She opened the package the same day to make a sandwich. | |
CO27 | make a fortune | earn a great deal of money | He made a fortune buying old houses and fixing them up to sell. | |
CO27 | do one's duty | do one's tasks or what is expected of one | The military court reprimanded her for failing to do her duty. | |
CO27 | do sb a favour | do something for someone as an act of kindness | Could you do me a favour and get rid of this letter I've just received? | |
CO28 | ||||
CO28 | come into effect | come into force, start to apply | When will the new residence requirements come into effect? | |
CO28 | come to light | become known or to be discovered | Some important evidence has come to light about the murder. | |
CO28 | come as a surprise | make someone feel surprised | This limitation of static analysis should not come as a surprise. | |
CO28 | come to a standstill | slow down and finally stop, to stop completely | All production will come to a standstill if the workers go on strike. | |
CO28 | come under pressure | being made to feel forced to do something | The Labour government came under pressure from the trade unions. | |
CO28 | get cold feet | suddenly become too frightened to do something | Even the best athletes can get cold feet before a big game. | |
CO28 | get wind of | hear or find out about something secret or private | We'd better do something fast before the public gets wind of it. | |
CO28 | get the hang of | earn the skills that are needed to do something | It is difficult for a foreigner to get the hang of English idioms. | |
CO28 | get the sack | be dismissed suddenly from a job | Two two workers got the sack for fighting in the warehouse. | |
CO28 | get rid of | relieve or free oneself of | Could you get rid of some of that clutter in your bedroom? | |
CO28 | set a precedent | do something that establishes a standard, pattern | The judgment on pension rights has set a precedent. | |
CO28 | set sail | begin a boat journey | Christopher Columbus set sail for the New World in the Santa Maria. | |
CO28 | set eyes on | see sth or meet sb, especially for the first time | Most of them had never set eyes on white people before. | |
CO28 | set foot in | go to a place | The moment I set foot in this house, my world turned upside down. | |
CO28 | set an objective | say what you or sb else will or must try to achieve | It is very important to set objectives in the company. | |
CO28 | take exception to | be angry or upset because of something | She takes exception to being addressed by her surname. | |
CO28 | take pride in | feel pleased about, to be proud of | We take pride in our responsibilities as teachers in new China. | |
CO28 | take priority over | be dealt with or done first | The search for a new vaccine took priority over all other research. | |
CO28 | take a toll on | have a serious, bad effect on sb or sth | It's true that sleeping with a snorer can take a toll on your health. | |
CO28 | take a dim view of | disapprove of something | The villagers take a dim view of people who try to impress them. | |
CO29 | ||||
CO29 | put paid to | finish or destroy something | A car accident put paid to her chances of taking part in the race. | |
CO29 | put into words | express in speech or writing as well as thought | It's really hard to put into words how she feels now. | |
CO29 | put on a brave face | try to appear brave or calm | I had to put on a brave face and try to show him I wasn't worried. | |
CO29 | put the blame on | assign someone the blame for something | The spokesperson put the blame on the salesperson of the shop. | |
CO29 | put effort into | try hard to do something | Let's try again Jack, only put more effort into it this time. | |
CO29 | fall by the wayside | fail to complete something or be completed | Under evil social influence, some young people fell by the wayside. | |
CO29 | fall to pieces | break apart, disintegrate or collapse | Her marriage began to fall to pieces after only a few years. | |
CO29 | fall prey to | be influenced by someone or something | Children in this part of the world often fall prey to drug dealers. | |
CO29 | fall on stony ground | (of words or a suggestion) be ignored | Her speech about the need for reform fell on stony ground. | |
CO29 | fall from grace | lose favour or a position of power or honour | He was the head of the intelligence service until his fall from grace. | |
CO29 | see the last of | see someone or something for the last time | Mark's an annoying man and I'll be glad to see the last of him. | |
CO29 | see eye to eye | be in full agreement | They usually see eye to eye on the things that really matter. | |
CO29 | see the light | understand sth you did not understand before | Maria finally saw the light and ended the relationship. | |
CO29 | have seen better days | be old and in bad condition | My blue shirt is five years old, it has seen better days. | |
CO29 | see sense/reason | be reasonable and have good judgment | I talked to him for an hour, but I couldn't make him see sense. | |
CO29 | break new ground | do sth innovative that is regarded as an advance | The scheme says nothing new. It doesn't break new ground. | |
CO29 | break the news | tell someone bad news | He didn't know how he was going to break the news to his sister. | |
CO29 | break the law | do something that is illegal | I broke the law, and I must face the consequences of my actions. | |
CO29 | break the spell | end a magical influence or enchantment | He needs to find a way to break the spell and win back his money. | |
CO29 | break the silence | end a period of silence by talking or making a noise | Kate decided to break her silence about her son's suffering. | |
CO30 | ||||
CO30 | conduct an experiment | do an experiment | The scientific research institute has conducted many experiments. | |
CO30 | incur costs/debts | pay money because of something you have done | The investors were forced to incur costs selling their shares. | |
CO30 | hold water | appear to be valid, sound, or reasonable | Her demonstration of the deduction logic does not hold water. | |
CO30 | crave attention | have a very strong feeling of wanting attention | I've never seen an artist so desperately crave attention. | |
CO30 | stand your ground | stay where you are when someone threatens you | Mike is somebody who's really been able to stand his ground. | |
CO30 | harbour a grudge | keep feelings of anger or resentment | Do you know anyone who might harbour a grudge against you? | |
CO30 | flout the law | show that you have no respect for a law | Many bar owners flout the laws on under-age drinking. | |
CO30 | boost confidence | make you feel more confident | The increase in capital allowances will also help to boost confidence. | |
CO30 | grant access | give permission to see | She was finally granted access to the medical records. | |
CO30 | divulge information | give someone information that should be secret | He refused to divulge any information regarding her whereabouts. | |
CO31 | ||||
CO31 | contract a disease | catch or become ill with a disease | Adam contracted the disease during his youth. | |
CO31 | condone wrongdoing | accept behaviour that is morally wrong | We cannot condone the use of violence under any circumstances. | |
CO31 | beggar (all) description | be impossible to believe or describe | My boss's incompetence is astounding. It beggars all description. | |
CO31 | rig the ballot | control the results of the election dishonestly | They had not found any evidence of an attempt to rig the ballot. | |
CO31 | nurse a grievance | keep feeling angry about a past wrong | She nurses a grievance against his employers for not promoting her. | |
CO31 | shoulder the responsibility | accept a difficult or unpleasant responsibility | She has had to shoulder the responsibility of her mother's mistakes. | |
CO31 | quench one's thirst | drink something to stop feeling thirsty | Fruit juices are excellent because they quench your thirst. | |
CO31 | swallow one's pride | decide to do sth although it will embarrass you | Ann's going to have to swallow her pride and ask for her job back. | |
CO31 | tender one's resignation | give notice that you will no longer be working | After due consideration, he has decided to tender his resignation. | |
CO31 | endorse a candidate | express formal support for a candidate | The staff votes each year to endorse a candidate for editor-in-chief. | |
CO32 | ||||
CO32 | friendship | cools down | grows | strengthens | develops | Their friendship developed through their shared interest in the Arts. | |
CO32 | crime | breeds | develops | rises | doubles | Organised crime more than doubled from 2010 to 2012. | |
CO32 | rumour | flies around | spreads | gets about | circulates | There's a rumour flying around that you're thinking of leaving. | |
CO32 | business | prospers | expands | flourishes | collapses | No new business can flourish in the present economic climate. | |
CO32 | war | is declared | escalates | is waged | breaks out | The war escalated, on the ground, in the air, and at sea. | |
CO32 | plan | backfires | succeeds | materialises | founders | Their plan backfired on them, and they lost all their money. | |
CO32 | accident | takes place | happens | occurs | The accident took place about ten miles south of the Iraqi border. | |
CO32 | time | passes | flies | drags | goes by | Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book. | |
CO32 | colour | fades | changes | matches | clashes with | All colours fade, especially under the impact of direct sunlight. | |
CO32 | fire | flickers | spreads | dies down | crackles | The fire spread into the roof of an adjoining empty property. | |
CO33 | ||||
CO33 | pressure | builds up | increases | eases | falls | As the temperature rises, the pressure builds up inside the chamber. | |
CO33 | sound | carries | echoes | travels | dies away | We know sound travels about one kilometre in three seconds. | |
CO33 | water | drips | spurts | splashes | flows | The water flows from the tank by gravity to the houses below. | |
CO33 | price | slumps | drops | skyrockets | soars | This success is paying economic dividends as oil prices skyrocket. | |
CO33 | light | streams | reflects | shines | refracts | Normal rainbows form when light refracts through raindrops or mist. | |
CO33 | industry | booms | declines | shrinks | springs up | Many shopkeepers suffered as the fishing industry declined. | |
CO33 | crowd | gathers | cheers | roars | disperses | A crowd gathered around the speaker to hear what he had to say. | |
CO33 | situation | develops | deteriorates | changes | arises | The situation arises in the context of callback functions. | |
CO33 | pain | intensifies | disappears | wears off | begins | A few hours after the pain began to wear off. | |
CO33 | symptom | persists | recur | worsens | occur | If symptoms persist, please consult your doctor. | |
CO37 | ||||
CO37 | pay a compliment | praise or commend someone | Some people find it difficult to pay a compliment directly. | |
CO37 | achieve success | gain success as by hard work or effort | He struggled for five years to achieve success as a musician. | |
CO37 | win a prize | win a reward that you get for being successful | I hope someday I can take part in a quiz show and win a prize! | |
CO37 | defeat an opponent | win a victory over someone in a competition | They became the first team to defeat an opponent by 40 points. | |
CO37 | break a promise | fail to do something you promised | He broke his promise and there wasn't a thing we could do about it. | |
CO37 | take an exam | participate in a test to show knowledge | Applicants take an exam to measure basic mathematical skills. | |
CO37 | save energy | prevent the loss or waste of energy | Everybody seems to have a plan to boost supply or save energy. | |
CO37 | catch a cold | become infected with a cold | Having caught a cold today, she has to sing one octave lower. | |
CO37 | chair a meeting | lead a meeting from start to finish | A woman who chairs a meeting is a chairwoman, never a chairman. | |
CO37 | express feelings | give verbal or other expression to one's feelings | If you don't express your feelings, frustration can build up. | |
CO38 | ||||
CO38 | get an electric shock | get a discharge of electricity through your the body | You get an electric shock if you touch a live wire. | |
CO38 | pay attention | take notice of someone or something | The teacher told the student to pay attention to his spelling. | |
CO38 | break the law | do something that is illegal | Clearly, the police cannot break the law in order to enforce it. | |
CO38 | take notes | write down notes, as during a lecture or interview | Do you usually take notes in class with a pen or pencil? | |
CO38 | keep track of | have the latest information or knowledge about sth | It's difficult to keep track of all the new discoveries in medicine. | |
CO38 | come into view | suddenly emerge or become visible | As he watched, the ship came into view from behind the berg. | |
CO38 | hold the line | wait to speak to someone on the telephone | Hold the line , please, and I'll put you through. | |
CO38 | bear the pain | accept or endure the pain | Helen was afraid she wouldn't be able to bear the pain. | |
CO38 | save sb the trouble | avoid involving sb in useless or pointless effort | I'll make the appointment for you to save you the trouble. | |
CO38 | launch a new product | introduce something new such as a product | The company is going to launch a new product in 2026. | |
CO39 | ||||
CO39 | have a good time | enjoy oneself or have a very enjoyable experience | I simply knew that I was going to have a good time this weekend. | |
CO39 | take someone's place | replace someone | She bears a grudge against me because I took her place in the office. | |
CO39 | break someone's heart | overwhelm someone with sadness | I know Tom broke your heart, but there are lots of guys out there. | |
CO39 | catch sight of | notice something only for a moment | The woman caught sight of me and turned away. | |
CO39 | pay someone a visit | go and see someone, usually for a short time | At first he thought of paying her a visit, but he changed his mind. | |
CO39 | come to an end | become completed or exhausted | The cymbals crashed, and the symphony came to an end. | |
CO39 | get a degree | successfully complete the required studies | Her plan is to get a degree in physics and then work abroad. | |
CO39 | go on an excursion | go on a short trip usually made for pleasure | My class is going on an excursion to Niagara Falls next week. | |
CO39 | fall into a trap | make a mistake that many people make | She never fell into the trap of making friends with her employees. | |
CO39 | set a good example | behave in a way that other people should copy | Jennifer should be setting a good example to her younger sister. | |
CO40 | ||||
CO40 | catch a bus | get on a bus to travel somewhere | Bob walked down the street and caught a bus at the corner. | |
CO40 | break a record | perform better than ever before | The athlete broke all the school records in swimming. | |
CO40 | protect the environment | prevent the environment from being damaged | Public pressure to protect the environment is strong and growing. | |
CO40 | come to terms with | gradually accept a sad situation | John's grieving family battled to come to terms with their loss. | |
CO40 | pay the bill | pay all the costs for something | The gas company threatened to cut him off if he didn't pay the bill. | |
CO40 | go for a ride | take a trip or journey in a vehicle | They invited us to get in the car and go for a ride with them. | |
CO40 | have a rest | stop what you're doing to relax | No doubt she'll want to unpack and have a rest before dinner. | |
CO40 | hold one's breath | cease breathing temporarily | Please breathe out slowly and then hold your breath. | |
CO40 | lose consciousness | become unconscious | She lost consciousness at seven o'clock and died a few hours later. | |
CO40 | book a ticket | pay for a journey or entry to a place | Eventually Tim plucked up courage and booked a ticket to Barcelona. | |
CO41 | ||||
CO41 | catch fire | start to burn or burst into flames | Do not stand too close to that stove. Your clothes may catch fire. | |
CO41 | come under attack | be strongly criticized | The government has come under attack from opposition leaders. | |
CO41 | break the rules | disobey a rule or agreement | I have no sympathy for him. He broke the rules and got caught. | |
CO41 | pay by credit card | make a payment using a credit card | If you pay by credit card, the charge will reflect the exchange rate. | |
CO41 | take a seat | sit down, become seated | Please take a seat - the manager will soon be here. | |
CO41 | run a business | be in charge of a business | They told her that a woman should not run a business. | |
CO41 | perform an operation | operate on a patient | Seeing that he was in danger, they decided to perform an operation. | |
CO41 | visit a place | go to a place in order to look at it | I want to visit a place that is clean and attracts educated people. | |
CO41 | achieve a goal | successfully accomplish or reach a goal | They cooperate closely to achieve a goal set by the community. | |
CO41 | raise hopes | make someone feel more hopeful | The announcements raise hopes of ending this political crisis. | |
CO42 | ||||
CO42 | take hostage | capture somebody in order to get something | Three women were taken hostage during the bank robbery. | |
CO42 | lose one's temper | fail to retain composure when angry | As the argument escalated, Ella lost her temper completely. | |
CO42 | tell the truth | be frank, admit something | He suggested that he did not want me to tell the truth. | |
CO42 | lodge a complaint | make a formal statement about something | If you wish to lodge a complaint you'd better get on to the manager. | |
CO42 | lay the table | set the table | She laid the table, but it was no use preparing the salad yet. | |
CO42 | serve a purpose | be useful or helpful in some way | These small village shops serve a very useful purpose. | |
CO42 | have difficulty | have trouble doing something | She was clearly having difficulty in restraining herself. | |
CO42 | gain control | get control | The party is expecting to gain control of the council soon. | |
CO42 | stand trial | be put on trial in a law court | Two other men are to stand trial for their part in the bombing. | |
CO42 | give birth | bear a child or young | His wife gave birth to their first child, and he was ecstatic about it. |
sth - something | sb - somebody